Author Fee

There are no fees for article submission and peer-review processes in this journal. The initial peer-review process is committed to being completed within a maximum of 4 weeks from submission.

However, authors whose papers are accepted for publication will be charged an Article Processing Charge (APC). The exact amount of the publication fee will be officially notified to the authors in the Letter of Acceptance (LoA).

Please note that any translation or proofreading costs are entirely paid by the author, as these services are provided by external parties.